শব্দভান্ডার: প্রশ্ন ও উত্তর

সঠিক উত্তর: ক) বারি

উত্তর বারি, কারণ ‘বারি’ মানে জল, চোখ নয়। চক্ষু, নয়ন, লোচন তিনটিই চোখের প্রতিশব্দ। এ ধরনের প্রশ্নে প্রতিটি বিকল্পের মানে মনে মনে বলে নিলে বেমানান শব্দটি দ্রুত চোখে পড়ে। জলের আরও প্রতিশব্দ: অম্বু, সলিল, নীর, পানি।

সঠিক উত্তর: ক) Anniversary

"Anniversary" is the correct spelling: double n, single r, single s. It comes from the Latin "annus" (year), which explains the double n, as in "annual". Each other option breaks one of these: a single n, a doubled s, or a doubled r.

সঠিক উত্তর: ক) excellent

"Excellent" is right. In everyday speech "terrific" means very good or great, so "you look terrific" is a compliment. The word's older sense was "causing terror", which is why "horrible" is a trap, but modern use is positive.

সঠিক উত্তর: খ) Vilify

"Vilify" is the odd one out. It means to speak badly of someone and damage their name. "Consecrate", "sanctify", "hallow" and "dedicate" all mean to make something holy or set it apart for a sacred purpose.

সঠিক উত্তর: গ) Flamboyant

"Flamboyant" fits the definition: showy, confident and eager to be noticed, often through bright colours or bold style. An exhibitionist seeks attention but the word says nothing of colour. A charlatan is a fraud, and a conversationalist is someone who talks well.

সঠিক উত্তর: খ) প্রতিশোধ

"Vengeance" means প্রতিশোধ: harming someone in return for a wrong they did. The other options mean humble (নম্র), lowered (অবনত) and raised or developed (উন্নত), none of which match.

সঠিক উত্তর: গ) pardon

"Pardon" is closest. A reprieve cancels or delays a punishment, often a death sentence. On Victory Day some condemned prisoners were spared. "Punishment" is the opposite, and "improved diet" or "garland" are unrelated.

সঠিক উত্তর: খ) Stubborn

"Stubborn" is the synonym. An obstinate person refuses to change their mind even when given good reasons. "Complex" means complicated, "unusual" means uncommon, and "orthodox" means following accepted beliefs.

সঠিক উত্তর: ঘ) Gentle

"Gentle" is the antonym. Coercive means using force or threats to make people obey. Gentle means mild and kind, the opposite approach. "Progressive", "opinionated" and "promoting" are not opposites of force.

সঠিক উত্তর: খ) Dogmatic

"Dogmatic" is the odd one out. It means stating opinions as if they cannot be questioned. The other four all describe going beyond a proper limit: "inordinate", "unwarranted", "extravagant" and "excessive" each mean more than is reasonable or justified.

সঠিক উত্তর: ক) Miscellaneous

"Miscellaneous" is correct: m-i-s-c-e-l-l-a-n-e-o-u-s, with double l and the ending "-aneous", as in "simultaneous". The other options drop the second l, change vowels, or scramble letters.

সঠিক উত্তর: গ) Antonym

Antonym. An antonym is a word with the opposite meaning, such as hot and cold. A synonym has the same or similar meaning. Syntax is the rules for arranging words in sentences, and orthology deals with correct spelling and usage.

সঠিক উত্তর: খ) two contradictory things in the same statement

"Two contradictory things in the same statement" is closest. Equivocation means using vague or double-meaning words so a statement can be read either way, avoiding a clear commitment. It is a way to dodge the truth, so it is neither free expression nor a plain true statement.

সঠিক উত্তর: ক) symphony : composer

"Symphony : composer". A mother creates a baby, and a composer creates a symphony: the pair is creation to creator. An ecologist studies the environment and a scientist practises science, while an astronomer uses a telescope, so none of those is a maker relation.

সঠিক উত্তর: খ) Panacea

"Panacea" means a remedy for every disease, and more broadly a single fix claimed for every problem. "Cure" is a remedy for one illness. "Panorama" is a wide, unbroken view of an area.